The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is blessed with abundant wealth (minerals, forests, water and land), but 78 per cent of its population lives on less than US$2.15 a day. Armed groups vying to control the country’s vast mineral wealth terrorize civilian populations, resulting in mass displacement. As fighting has intensified since the beginning of the year, accusations pointing to Rwanda’s involvement in the conflict have multiplied.
In 2019, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees had commented on the alarmingly high incidence of sexual violence against women over 20 years of conflict in eastern DRC. Today, gender inequalities remain widespread. Gender inequalities are found everywhere, notably in the illiteracy rate among women in the provinces, which fluctuates between 40% and 60%, except in Kinshasa. This creates fertile ground for various abuses against women, including impeding them from voting freely and legitimizing misogynistic views and practices.
On December 20, 2023, the DRC conducted its fourth electoral cycle, which renewed Felix Tshisekedi’s mandate as president for five years. Although it documented several irregularities, the electoral observation mission of the Catholic and Protestant churches confirmed the Independent National Electoral Commission’s announcement of the president’s victory. The peaceful participation of the electorate, many of whom waited hours and even days to vote, along with the role of observers, attested to the civic commitment of the Congolese people.
Development and Peace ― Caritas Canada works in the DRC because a large majority of the population is excluded from decision-making in public and political life and in the governance of natural resources. Our approach aims to reduce social inequalities, especially those that affect women, such as socio-educational barriers and gender-based violence.
Democratic transition, stabilisation and poverty reduction require the inclusion of women in political life at all levels. To achieve this, our partners are focusing on:
Our program in the DRC has been redesigned to address the issue of women’s place in society and to identify mechanisms that keep part of the population out of political life. A path towards participatory democracy and peace in the DRC cannot be envisaged without women’s leadership and involvement, from the community level up to the highest level.
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Development and Peace — Caritas Canada is the official international solidarity organization of the Catholic Church in Canada and the Canadian member of Caritas Internationalis.
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